摘要：改革開放四十年的歷史進(jìn)程，是在堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度下，跳出公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)立思維并進(jìn)一步發(fā)展為"兩個(gè)毫不動(dòng)搖"的進(jìn)程、公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)效能各有側(cè)重和互為補(bǔ)充的進(jìn)程、公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)互學(xué)互鑒并不斷適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)程。回顧總結(jié)改革開放四十年歷史，可以避免掉入用暫時(shí)局部波動(dòng)評(píng)判公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)誰退誰進(jìn)、單純以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益高低評(píng)判公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)誰優(yōu)誰劣、脫離歷史場(chǎng)景和歷史邏輯掉入片面評(píng)判公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)誰先進(jìn)誰落后、脫離堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及公有制主體地位的歷史而抽象地探討發(fā)展公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)還是發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)等陷阱，進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)堅(jiān)持"兩個(gè)毫不動(dòng)搖"的自覺性和主動(dòng)性。
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